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Saltwater Crocodile

Saltwater Crocodile Facts

Size 4-21 ft (1.2-6.5 m)
Speed Up to 10 mph (17 km/h) (on shore), 20 mph (32 km/h) (in the water)
Weight More than 1 ton
Lifespan 40-70 years
Food Mammals, fish, birds
Predators -
Habitat India, South East Asia, Australia
Class Reptiles
Order Crocodiles
Family Crocodilidae
Scientific name Crocodylidae
Characteristics V-shaped snout

Main Characteristics

The saltwater crocodile is one of 25 crocodile species. They also include alligators, caimans and gharials. Despite being called saltwater crocodile, this species also lives in brackish and freshwater, It has a very broad body.

Saltwater Crocodile Saltwater Crocodile - Photo: Sergey Uryadnikov/Shutterstock

Anatomy and Appearance

What Are the Characteristics of the Saltwater Crocodile?

The saltwater crocodile has two bony ridges running from the eyes to the snout.


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The Biggest Crocodile in the World

A saltwater crocodile with a length of 34.4 feet (10.5 meters) is supposed to live in the north of Borneo. Nobody has seen this animal, but it has left an imprint of its body on a sandbank.

Do Crocodiles Have Ears?

Have you ever see ears on a saltwater crocodile? No surprise, if not. Instead of ear cups, they have little slits which allow sounds to reach the inner ear. The slits can be closed to prevent water from entering the ear while diving. By the way: Crocodiles have very good ears and can even sense their babies crying while they're IN their eggshells.

Saltwater Crocodile Saltwater Crocodile - Photo: Four Oaks/Shutterstock

Behavior

How Do Saltwater Crocodiles Hunt for Prey?

They mostly drown their prey before devouring it. If it is a particularly large animal, the crocodile seizes its prey and rotates around its own axis. The prey literally loses ground and is hardly able to make an escape.

Life Expectancy

Crocodiles don't get grey, but they can get rather old – probably even more than 100 years.


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Saltwater Crocodile Saltwater Crocodile - Photo: Photobac/Shutterstock

Senses and Abilities

Crocodiles live almost exclusively in fresh water, but of all crocodiles, the saltwater crocodile is the best to cope with the salt in the oceans. A male crocodile is said to have covered a distance of 869 miles (1,400 km) in the open sea.

Saltwater Crocodile Saltwater Crocodile - Photo: Volodymyr Burdiak/Shutterstock

Reproduction

After mating, crocodiles lay 60-80 eggs in a nest made of plants. The plants rot in the heat and produce a warm environment which accelerates the hatching process. The crocodile parents care for and protect their offspring for up to eight weeks.

Saltwater Crocodile Saltwater Crocodile - Photo: Africa Rising/Shutterstock


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