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Microbat vs. Flying Fox - What's the Difference?

2. Anatomy and Appearance

MicrobatFlying fox
Small eyes Large eyes
Large ears Small ears
Small body Large body

Microbats

Microbats are rather small, light animals. Their weight is 0.05-7.7 ounces (1.7-220 grams). Their wingspan is 5-40 inches (13-102 cm). The body length is 1.1-5.5 inches (29 mm-14 cm). Their eyes are small, too. Since they use echolocation for navigation, they aren't dependent on their sense of vision and don't need large eyes. Their ears are way bigger than those of flying foxes, which makes sense since they rely on echolocation to pick up on really faint sounds. There is a claw on the second digit. In the following picture you can see a pipistrelle bat and a pine moth - so you can get an idea of the proportions.

Nathusius's Pipistrelle Nathusius's Pipistrelle - Photo: Rauno/stock.adobe.com

Largest microbats

CategorySpecies 
Weight Ghost bat 4.5-7.7 ounces (130-220 grams)
Wingspan Spectral bat Up to 40 inches (102 cm)
Body length Ghost bat 4-5.5 inches (10-14 cm)

Smallest microbats

CategorySpecies 
Weight Kitti's hog-nosed bat 0.05-0.07 ounces (1.7 bis 2 grams)
Wingspan Kitti's hog-nosed bat 5-6 inches (13-15 cm)
Body length Kitti's hog-nosed bat 1.1-1.2 inches (29-33 mm)

Microbat Characteristics Microbat Characteristics - Photo: Gucio_55/Shutterstock


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Flying Fox

Flying foxes are rather large, heavy animals. Their weight ranges from 0.4 ounces to 3.5 pounds (12 grams to 1.6 kg). The wingspan is 11-67 inches (28-170 cm). The body length is 2.4-11 inches (61 mm-29 cm). Their name makes the size difference pretty obvious. Common bats are called Microbats. “Micro” means “very small” and “bat” means bat. The flying fox is a “Megabat”. “Mega” means “very large”. Flying foxes have large eyes that enhance their vision and a large body. However, their ears are notably smaller compared to those of microbats. The second digit is either a very short claw or none at all.

Largest Flying Foxes

CategorySpecies 
Weight Indian flying fox 1.3-3.5 pounds (600 grams to 1,6 kg)
Wingspan Giant golden-crowned flying fox, large flying fox 60-67 inches (150-170 cm)
Body length Giant golden-crowned flying fox Up to 11 inches (29 cm)

Smallest Flying Foxes

CategorySpecies 
Weight Long-tongued nectar bat 0.4-0.6 ounces (12-18 grams)
Wingspan Spotted-winged fruit bat 11 inches (28 cm)
Body length Spotted-winged fruit bat 2.4 inches (61 mm)

Flying Fox Characteristics Flying Fox Characteristics - Photo: rudiernst/stock.adobe.com


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