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Camel vs. Dromedary - What’s the Difference?

It’s not difficult to tell camels apart from dromedaries. Let us show you how!

Camel vs. Dromedary - What’s the Difference? - Photo: jbutcher (left)/Shutterstock, Ondrej (right)/stock.adobe.com

Confusions between camels and dromedaries happen quite often, usually when it comes to the question: Who has how many humps? To clarify this, one must understand that there isn’t just ‘THE’ camel as a species. The term camel refers to an entire family of animals. This family includes the Bactrian camel, dromedary, llama, alpaca, guanaco, and vicuña. They are all considered camels.


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The number of humps does indeed help in distinguishing these animals. By the way: The humps are not water reservoirs, as is often believed. The purpose of the humps is different: They contain the animals' fat reserves.

Of course, there are more differences, such as in size, weight, and habitat. Let’s get started: here are all the essential and unique characteristics of the different camel species!

Oh, and one thing is true for all camels – they can all spit!

Appearance:

  • Number of humps
  • Fur
  • Body Structure
  • Size
  • Weight

Distribution:

  • Continents, countries
  • Habitat

Abilites:

  • Speed
  • Sensitivity to cold and heat

Camel vs. Dromedary - What’s the Difference? - Photo: jbutcher (left)/Shutterstock, Ondrej (right)/stock.adobe.com


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