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Main Characteristics of Rodents

  • There are about 2,280 species of rodents. They make up almost half of all mammal species.
  • Rodents include beavers, rats, mice, squirrels, dormice, hamsters, chinchillas and guinea pigs.
  • Most rodents are herbivores, some are omnivores.
  • The capybara is the largest rodent. It has a body length of 3.6-4.2 feet (100-130 cm) and weighs 110-132 pounds (50-60 kg).
  • The smallest rodents include the African pygmy mouse and the Eurasian harvest mice. They weigh less than 0.17 ounces (5 grams).

Rodent Family Tree

Rodent Family Tree

Species List


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